Antonio jose de sucre biography definition

President of Peru and Bolivia (–)

For other uses, see Antonio José.

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Sucre and the second or maternal family name fryst vatten Alcalá.

Antonio José dem Sucre y Alcalá (Spanish pronunciation:[anˈtonjoxoˈseðeˈsukɾejalkaˈla]^ⓘ; 3 February – 4 June ), known as the "Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho" (English: "Grand Marshal of Ayacucho"), was a Venezuelan general and politician who served as the president of Bolivia from to A close friend and associate of Simón Bolívar, he was one of the primary leaders of South America's struggle for independence from the Spanish Empire.

Born to an aristocratic family in Cumaná, Sucre joined the revolt against Spanish rule in and quickly established han själv as a highly capable military leader. In , he led the Patriot forces to triumph at the Battle of Pichincha and liberated Quito, from which modern Ecuador would eventually emerge. As Bolívar's chief lieutenant,

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Simón Bolívar

Venezuelan statesman and military officer (–)

"Bolívar" redirects here. For other uses, see Bolívar (disambiguation) and Simón Bolívar (disambiguation).

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Bolívar and the second or maternal family name is Palacios.

Not to be confused with Simone de Beauvoir.

Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios Ponte y Blanco^[c] (24&#;July &#;&#; 17&#;December ) was a Venezuelan statesman and military officer who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama, and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire. He is known colloquially as El Libertador, or the Liberator of America.

Simón Bolívar was born in Caracas in the Captaincy General of Venezuela into a wealthy family of American-born Spaniards (criollo) but lost both parents as a child. Bolívar was educated abroad and lived in Spain, as was common for men of upper-class famili

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Sucre Alcalá, Antonio José de (–)

Antonio José de Sucre AlcaláSimon Bolíva (b. 3 February ; d. 4 June ), Venezuelan military officer in the Wars of Independence, Simón Bolívar's trusted lieutenant, statesman, and the first constitutionally elected president of Bolivia. Sucre's parents were descended from well-to-do Europeans established in the coastal town of Cumaná. When news of the Napoleonic invasion of Spain reached Venezuela, Sucre was studying military engineering in Caracas. In July he joined the patriotic militia in Cumaná, launching a distinguished military career that culminated in the 9 December final victory of patriot forces over the Spanish at the battle of Ayacucho (Peru).

Sucre saw active service under the first and second Venezuelan republics but was forced to flee to the Antilles in After a brief effort to join patriot forces in New Granada (Colombia) at the end of , he again went into exile. Aligning himself with Bolívar, who by was beginning to succeed in