William e&b dubois biography

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  • W. E. B. ni Bois

    Holt, Thomas C.. "Du Bois, W. E. B.." African American National Biography. Ed. Henry Louis Gates Jr. and Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham. New York: Oxford UP, 2008. Oxford African American Studies Center.

    W. E. B. Du Bois,

    (23 Feb. 1868–27 Aug. 1963),

    scholar, writer, editor, and civil rights pioneer, was born William Edward Burghardt Du Bois in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, the son of Mary Silvina Burghardt, a domestic worker, and Alfred ni Bois, a barber and itinerant laborer. In later life ni Bois made a close study of his family origins, weaving them rhetorically and conceptually—if not always accurately—into almost everything he wrote. Born in Haiti and descended from mixed race Bahamian slaves, Alfred Du Bois enlisted during the Civil War as a private in a New York regiment of the Union army but appears to have deserted shortly afterward. He also deserted the family less than two years after his son's birth, leaving him to be reared by his mot


    PERHAPS THE MOST brilliant and influential African American intellectual of the 20th century, William Edward Burghardt (W. E. B.) DuBois was born on February 23, 1868, in Great Barrington, Mass. He was the son of Alfred DuBois, a Haitian-born barber and itinerant laborer, and of Mary Silvina Burghardt, a descendant of a freed Dutch slave who had fought briefly in the American Revolution. DuBois attended a racially integrated public high school and graduated with a classical college preparatory education. With scholarship funds provided by Great Barrington citizens, he then enrolled at Fisk University in Nashville, Tenn, a southern college founded after the Civil War to educate freed slaves. While at Fisk, DuBois had his first extended encounters with African American culture and southern American racism.1

    After graduating from Fisk in 1888, DuBois enrolled as a junior at Harvard, received a BA cum laude in 1890, an MA in 1891, and a PhD in 1895. He was deeply influenced by histori

    W.E.B. Du Bois’ Childhood 

    Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, on February 23, 1868, Du Bois’ birth certificate has his name as “William E. Duboise.” Two years after his birth his father, Alfred Du Bois, left his mother, Mary Silvina Burghardt.

    Du Bois became the first person in his extended family to attend high school, and did so at his mother’s insistence. In 1883, Du Bois began to write articles for papers like the New York Globe and the Freeman.

    Education of W.E.B. Dubois

    Du Bois initially attended Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, a school for Black students. His tuition was paid by several churches in Great Barrington. Du Bois became an editor for the Herald, the student magazine.

    After graduation, Du Bois attended Harvard University, starting in 1888 and eventually receiving advanced degrees in history. In 1892, Du Bois worked towards a Ph.D. at the University of Berlin until his funding ran out.

    He returned to the United States without his docto

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