Catherine the great biography
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Catherine the Great ( – )
Catherine the Great ©Catherine II was Empress of Russia for more than 30 years and one of the country’s most influential rulers.
Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst was born on 2 May in Stettin, then part of Prussia (now Szczecin in Poland), the daughter of a minor German prince. In , after being received into the Russian Orthodox Church, and changing her name to Catherine, she married Grand Duke Peter, grandson of Peter the Great and heir to the Russian throne.
The marriage was unhappy, but the couple did produce one son, Paul. In Catherine's husband became Tsar Peter III but he was soon overthrown with Catherine being declared empress. Peter was then killed shortly afterwards and it is not known whether Catherine had a part in his death. She subsequently had a series of lovers whom she promoted to high office, the most famous and successful of whom was Grigori Potemkin.
Catherine's major influences on her adopted country were in expa
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Catherine II
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Who Was Catherine II?
Catherine II, often called Catherine the Great, was born in Prussia in and married into the Russian royal family in Shortly after her husband ascended to the throne as Peter III, Catherine orchestrated a coup to become empress of Russia in Remembered in large part for her romantic liaisons, Catherine also expanded Russian territories and sought to modernize its culture through progressive views on arts and education. After more than three decades as Russia's absolute ruler, she died in
German Princess and Ambitious Mother
Catherine II started out as a minor German princess. Her birth name was Sophie Friederike Auguste, and she grew up in Stettin in a small principality called Anhalt-Zebst. Her father, Christian August, a prince of this tiny dominion, gained fame for his military career by serving as a general for Frederick William I of Prussia.
Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp, Catherine II's mother, had little interest
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Catherine the Great
Catherine II was the empress of Russia from månad 25, , until her death on November 17, Known as Catherine the Great, she was the longest-reining empress of Russia. Catherine’s greatest accomplishments include establishing educational reform, stödja the arts, and extending Russia’s borders in the largest territorial gain since Ivan the Terrible.
Catherine was born on May 2, , as Sophie Friederike Auguste. She grew up in Stettin, Poland, as a minor German princess. Upon request of the Russian Empress Elizabeth, Sophie traveled to Russia to meet the Grand Duke of Russia, Peter. The two were quickly engagerad, and Sophie changed her name to Catherine. The Grand Duke Peter and Catherine were married on August 21, , making her the grand duchess of Russia.
After their son Paul was born, Catherine’s husband passed away beneath suspicious circumstances. Catherine II assumed the throne on December 25, What followed was decades of expansion of Russian culture thro