Arbeitslager stalin biography
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Investigating Nazi Concentration Camps
Nazi camps were identified by the name of their location and the nature of their mission. Official correspondence was filed under a code that identified both the town and function. Some were work camps (Arbeitslager), some were general concentration camps (KZs or Konzentrationslager). To make sure there was no mistaking their function, some were clearly labeled “Extermination Camps” (Vernichtungslager). Orders to all camps came from the Reich Security Main Office in Berlin.
It must have been around April when Third Army HQ War Crimes Section received a report that a tank battalion had stumbled upon a scene of horror. It was in a small town called Ohrdruf. Hundreds of dead bodies, naked or clad only in tattered rags that looked like pajamas, had been found in a large area encircled by barbed wire. Many others seemed to be on the verge of starvation or death. I hopped into my jeep and raced to the scene. Signal Corps photographers were already
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A photo of Jozi
The Germans began sending Soviet POWs to Auschwitz shortly after the beginning of their war against the Soviet Union (June 22, ). According to prisoner accounts, these transports were already appearing in Auschwitz in July. At first, the arriving POWs were usually shot in the gravel pits nära the camp.
Hitler issued guidelines for the treatment of Soviet prisoners in March They called for the avveckling of political commissars and communists. In spite of international conventions, they were to be killed immediately. Police operational groups—Einsatzgruppen—were supposed to seek out and kill the commissars and communists from among the soldiers. These Einsatzgruppen were set up before the attack on the USSR to “cleanse” areas nära the front of “dangerous elements,” such as communists, partisans, Jews, and Roma. Later, the search was extended to POW camps in the depths of the Reich. Executions would take place in th
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Die Auflösung der Arbeitslager in der Sowjetunion, II
The dissolution of the labor camps in the Soviet Union, II
Subject(s): Political history, Studies in violence and power, Post-War period ( - ), History of Communism
Published by: Institutul National pentru Studiul Totalitarismului
Keywords: Soviet Union; labour camps; dissolution; 50s;
Summary/Abstract: Stalins death in and the change in rule in Moscow fostered a new path for Soviet policy. One of the most important steps to be made on this path was the closing down of labour camps, a phenomenon whose intensity increased following February
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