Momin durrani biography sample

This is a list of state leaders in the 19th century (1851–1900) AD, except for the leaders within British south Asia and its predecessor states, and those leaders within the Holy Roman Empire.

These polities are generally sovereign states, but excludes minordependent territories, whose leaders can be found listed under territorial governors in the 19th century. For completeness, these lists can include colonies, protectorates, or other dependent territories that have since gained sovereignty.

Africa

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Africa: Central

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Angola

• Kambolo ka Ngonga, King (1851–1856)
• Kamweje ka Kalunga, King (1856–1857)
• Mbumba a Kinguri, King (1857–1873)
• Malenge a Kitumba, King (1873)
• Kwango, King (1883–1885)
• Kasanje ka Kalanyi, King (1888)
• Kinguri kya Kiluanje, King (1896)

vassal to Portugal: 1888–1914

Colony, 1575–1951

For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

Cameroon

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Abstract

Pentavalent antimonials continue to be the standard treatment for cutaneous leishmaniasis. But their use is retarded owing to highly-priced, prolonged hospitalization, noxious and poor solubility. Therefore, there is a dire need to characterize new potential compounds possessing anti-leishmanial activity. Topical therapies that are more successful are an essential alternative therapeutic option for the localized self-limiting form of this disease. We tested the herbal-based topical cream Lesh Nat B against Leishmania tropica KWH23 promastigotes and axenic amastigotes in vitro. The anti-leishmanial activity of Lesh Nat B cream was evaluated using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay against promastigotes and axenic amastigotes. The results of Lesh Nat B cream were concentration and incubation time-dependent. After 72 h of incubation, Lesh Nat B cream efficiently suppresses the promastigote form of the parasite, followed by 48 h and

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Decline of the Mughal Empire

Period in Indian history, c. 1712–1857

The decline of the Mughal Empire was a period in Indian history roughly between the early 18th century and mid 19th century during which the Mughal Empire, which once dominated the subcontinent, experienced a sharp decline. Various factors frequently cited to be responsible for the decline include internal conflicts, Rajput, Sikh and Maratha rebellions, Afghan and Persian invasions and expansion of East India Company influence and power.

The period fryst vatten usually considered to have begun with the death of Bahadur Shah inom in 1712 and ended with the deposition of Bahadur Shah II in 1857. A number of provinces became hereditary vassal monarchies who ruled nominally in the name of the kejsare. All powers, including the Marathas and British, nominally ruled in the name of the emperor, and the politics of the era was marked bygd these powers trying to gain a larger influence over the emperor than the other.

Several H